Now we know who Deep Throat is. Mr. Mark Felt, who was the number two man at the FBI. Now that we know, we can put Watergate into a sharper perspective, and so we should.
There is an important piece by Edward Jay
Epstein that provides a crucial key to understanding Watergate, or anything a reporter reports, for that matter. I link here to his lead entire entry, but I will quote from lead paragraph:
"Every source who has supplied a journalist with a part of a story has selected that bit of information...for a particular purpose...That purpose may be to advance (or subvert) the interests of the agency he works for, to discredit an enemy, to advance an ideological agenda, or simply to assist a reporter...One must know who made the disclosure and ideally, why he made it to that particular individual at that particular moment in history."
What Epstein says here is consistent with my own experience, which I will now share for the first time.
In 1963, during the Cuban Missile Crisis, I was sent from my post in Japan to the NSA in Maryland. I stayed there for my third and last year in the Army. I transcribed Russian intercepts into English, and also did some grunt-work intelligence analysis when I had the time. I had personal knowledge of events that were reported in the press. One of the sargeants I knew, Sgt. Dunlap, turned out to be a soviet spy. One day, while working on KP detail where he was the non-com in charge I recall that he had a speedboat hitched to his car, a real nice speedboat. Another soldier asked him how he could afford such a nice boat on his salary. He said that he inherited some property from an uncle. His “uncle” turned out to be Uncle Nikita Krushchev, and the boat caused the FBI to also wonder how he could afford such a nice toy, and the new car as well. A few months later Sgt. Dunlap drove down a rural dirt road, followed by the FBI, who waited some distance behind him, too far to see him hook up the hose to his exhaust and run it into the car. After a few hours the FBI approached the car to find Sgt. Dunlap dead of carbon monoxide poisoning. Sometime after that reporters from all over descended upon us, asking questions about the Soviet spy from the Deep South. We told them we knew nothing, following orders.
The other story I had personal knowledge of had to do with my transcribing of Russian intercept traffic. One of the more interesting tapes was the voice of a Soviet tank commander giving orders to his men by radiotelephone. His unit was on one side of a river, with Chinese forces massed on the other side. These were Russian Chinese border clashes, something that the world would not even know of until 1967, four years later.
In 1967, four years after I got out of the Army, I was reading the newest issue of Life magazine. It had two articles that grabbed my interest. One article was about the Topaz Spy Ring, which was a major Soviet ring that was centered in Paris, but had agents in the US. One of the agents pictured was Sgt. Dunlap, with a few paragraphs devoted to him. The detail was extensive and accurate. I wondered how the writer of the article obtained such classified information, after so many reporters had tried and failed four years before.
The second article was about Russian-Chinese border clashes, something unthinkable even four years after they happened, since they were both Communist states and allies against the West. I was surprised to find two stories involving highly classified information in the same issue of a popular magazine.
The slant of the Topaz story was that the Soviets were not being closely watched by the French, whose leader, Charles DeGaulle, was leading France in a direction that was not in the best interest of America. DeGaulle set up his Force de Frappe, a nuclear arsenal independent of NATO. The slant of the article was an attack on DeGaulle, to discredit his policy by tying it to the Topaz spy scandal.
I understood at that point that when a story appears in which classified or privileged information is revealed, it means that someone has given that information to the reporter. The reporter has not gotten it through any investigation or research or luck. He is picked, and his paper or magazine is picked, when and where it serves someone’s purpose to have a certain story about a certain thing. The reporter who is picked has to take what he is given, or there will be no story, no possible Pulitzer, no scoop. If he refuses, someone else will accept, and will have a good career.
Sometime later Nixon and Kissinger went to China and established diplomatic relations with the “ally” of the Soviet Union. That explained the article about the Russian-Chinese border clashes. It helped prepare the American public to accept the idea of a Chinese-American detente.
Then came the book by Leon Uris,TOPAZ, a bestseller that inspired the Alfred Hitchcock movie of the same name. The point is that for every story a reporter writes there are two stories he doesn’t write. First he doesn’t write the story of who gives him the story and why. Second, he doesn’t write the story of why he doesn’t share that information.
This brings us back to Deep Throat. We know that Mr. Felt was defending the FBI, and also himself, since he was in danger of being indicted for his own illegal break-ins and wiretaps. We know that one of the Watergate burglars, Alfred C. Baldwin, was former FBI. He is the only one who intersects both the White House and the FBI. He is the only Watergate burglar who was not indicted. We don’t know if he ever worked with Felt on illegal ops, or knew other FBI agents who did. We don’t know if Felt was worried about what Baldwin might have known that could expose him. At any rate, my gut feeling is that there may have been a Baldwin-Felt connection of some kind. This might explain Felt’s sending Woodward and Bernstein on a false trail regarding other White House black-bag operations, kind of a fishing expedition to find out what Baldwin was revealing about FBI black-bag ops. We don’t know, but then why the false trail?
I googled Baldwin but found nothing to shed light on this question. If anyone else has anything about Baldwin let me know. What happened to him after Watergate? It’s as if he was sanitized from the information stream after Watergate, which would be interesting in itself.
Frankly, I don’t think Felt was Deep Throat. He was, but not the only one. He couldn’t have known about the erased Nixon tapes, since that happened after he was gone from the FBI, and he had no access. Woodward once worked for Alexander Haig, who did know about the erased tapes. My money's on Haig.